Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Mapping Scales of Change: Attending to Scale Across and Through Practices

A modified and close up image of fish (or maybe dragon) scales.

Abstract

Across the social sciences, scale is often understood as the level, size, or scope at which social phenomena are studied, measured, or governed. Practice theory has long been uneasy with such scalar distinctions, seeking to move beyond dominant micro–macro divides. Rather than abandoning scale, this paper asks what it might mean to think in terms of scales of change. Scales of change are conceptualised as the reach, rhythm, and organisation through which practices extend across timespaces and persist, adapt, or falter. The argument is developed through a cartographic sensibility that decouples mapping from representation and approaches it instead as a situated, processual practice of tracing relations between practices, materials, and temporal-spatial arrangements. Mapping operates as an of-the-moment practice that provisionally orders relations, making some trajectories of change visible while leaving others obscure. A cartographic exercise on multi-local dwelling is used as an illustrative case to explore how different ways of tracing practices render different scales of change perceptible. The paper develops a conceptualisation of scale as emergent from practice and shows how shifts in scale reconfigure what becomes visible as change, who can recognise it, and how it can be acted upon.

Keywords

cartography, dwelling, multi-locality, scale, social change

PDF HTML

Supplementary File(s)

Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5

References

  1. Braidotti, R. (2002) Metamorphoses: Towards a Materialist Theory of Becoming. Polity Press. [No DOI available]
  2. Blue, S. (2019) ‘Institutional Rhythms: Combining Practice Theory and Rhythmanalysis to Conceptualise Processes of Institutionalisation’, Time & Society, 28(3), pp. 922-950. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X17702165
  3. Blue, S. (2025). Practice Theory and Process Philosophy: Towards a Sociology of Becoming. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032685175
  4. Colebrook, C. (2021) ‘Rhizome’. In Lynch, D. (Ed.) Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature. Oxford University Press, Online Edition. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.013.1112
  5. Crampton, J. and Krygier, J. (2005) ‘An Introduction to Critical Cartography’, ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 4(1), pp. 11-33. https://doi.org/10.14288/acme.v4i1.723
  6. Dodge, M., Perkins, C., & Kitchin, R. (2011) ‘Mapping Modes, Methods and Moments: A Manifesto for Map Studies’. In Dodge, M. Kitchin, R. and Perkins, C. (Eds.) Rethinking Maps, pp. 238-261. Routledge. Part of: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203876848
  7. Gerlach, J. (2014) ‘Lines, Contours and Legends: Coordinates for Vernacular Mapping’, Progress in Human Geography, 38(1), pp. 22-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132513490594
  8. Greiner, C. and Sakdapolrak, P. (2013) Translocality: Concepts, Applications and Emerging Research Perspectives’, Geography Compass, 7, pp. 373-384. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12048
  9. Haraway, D. ([1988] 2013) ‘Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective. In Wyer, M., Barbercheck, M., Cookmeyer, D., Ozturk, H., and Wayne, M. (Eds.) Women, Science, and Technology: A Reader in Feminist Science Studies, pp. 455-472. Routledge. Part of: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203427415. [Originally Published in Feminist Studies, 14(3), pp. 575-599. https://doi.org/10.2307/3178066]
  10. Hohenthal, J. and Rinkinen, J. (2026) ‘Maps in the Service of Sociotechnical Imaginaries of Energy Transition’, Geoforum, 170, article. no. 104543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2026.104543
  11. Ingold, T. (2021) The Perception of the Environment: Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003196662
  12. Ingold, T. (2008) ‘Against Space: Place, Movement, Knowledge’. In Kirby, P. (Ed.) Boundless Worlds: An Anthropological Approach to Movement, pp. 29-44. Berghahn Books. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781782382157-003
  13. Ingold, T. (2021) Being Alive: Essays on Movement, Knowledge and Description. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203818336
  14. Jarzabkowski, P., Bednarek, R., and Cabantous, L. (2015) ‘Conducting Global Team-Based Ethnography: Methodological Challenges and Practical Methods’, Human Relations, 68(1), pp. 3-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726714535449
  15. Kasper, M. (2025) ‘From Dams to Tanks to Jerry Cans: Storage as a Multi-Scalar Analytic’, Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 8(6), pp. 1866-1889. https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486251372784
  16. Kitchin, R. and Dodge, M. (2007) ‘Rethinking Maps’, Progress in Human Geography, 31(3), pp. 331-344. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132507077082
  17. Kitchin, R., Gleeson, J., and Dodge, M. (2013) ‘Unfolding Mapping Practices: A New Epistemology for Cartography’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 38(3), pp. 480-496. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2012.00540.x
  18. Knight, L. (2021). Inefficient Mapping: A Protocol for Attuning to Phenomena. Punctum Books. https://doi.org/10.53288/0336.1.00
  19. Latour, B. (1992) ‘One More Turn After The Social Turn: Easing Science Studies into the Non-Modern World’. In Mcmullin, E. (Ed.) The Social Dimensions of Science, pp. 272-94. Notre-Dame University Press. [No DOI available]
  20. Latour, B. (1999) ‘On Recalling ANT’, The Sociological Review, 47(1_suppl), pp. 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1999.tb03480.x
  21. Massey, D. (2005) For Space. Sage. [No DOI available]
  22. Mills, C. (1959) The Sociological Imagination. Oxford University Press. [No DOI available]
  23. Nicolini, D. (2009) ‘Zooming In and Out: Studying Practices by Switching Theoretical Lenses and Trailing Connections’, Organization Studies, 30(12), pp. 1391-1418. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840609349875
  24. Nicolini, D. (2016) ‘Is Small the Only Beautiful? Making Sense of “Large Phenomena” from a Practice-Based Perspective’. In Hui, A., Shove, E., and Schatzki, T. (Eds.) The Nexus of Practices: Connections, Constellations, Practitioners, pp. 110–25. Routledge. Part of: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315560816
  25. Petrovich, E. (2021) ‘Science Mapping and Science Maps. Knowledge Organization, 48(7-8), pp. 535-562. https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-7-8-535
  26. Rinkinen, J., Shove, E. and Smits, M. (2021) Conceptualising Urban Density, Energy Demand and Social Practice. Buildings & Cities, 2(1), pp. 79-91. https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.72
  27. Schatzki, T. (2009) ‘Timespace and the Organization of Social Life. In Shove, E., Trentmann, F. and Wilk, R. (Eds.) Time, Consumption and Everyday Life, pp. 35-48. Routledge. Part of: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003087236
  28. Schatzki, T. (2010) The Timespace of Human Activity: On Performance, Society, and History as Indeterminate Teleological Events. Lexington Books. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978737358
  29. Schatzki, T. (2016) Keeping Track of Large Phenomena. Geographische Zeitschrift, 104(1), pp. 4-24. https://doi.org/10.25162/gz-2016-0001
  30. Shove, E. (2022) Connecting Practices: Large topics in Society and Social Theory. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003275107
  31. Shove, E., Blue, S. and Kelly, M. (2026) Practice Theory and the Biosocial: Microbes, Matter and Milieu. Berghahn Books. https://doi.org/10.3167/9781836953395
  32. Southerton, D. (2006) ‘Analysing the Temporal Organization of Daily Life: Social Constraints, Practices and Their Allocation’, Sociology, 40(3), pp. 435-454. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038506063668
  33. Southerton, D. (2013) ‘Habits, Routines and Temporalities of Consumption: From Individual Behaviours to the Reproduction of Everyday Practices’, Time & Society, 22(3), pp. 335-355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X12464228
  34. Thrift, N. (2008) Non-Representational Theory: Space, Politics, Affect. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203946565
  35. Trentmann, F. (2017) ‘Material Histories of the World: Scales and Dynamics’. In Arnold, J., Hilton, M. and Rüger, J. (Eds.) History after Hobsbawm: Writing the Past for the Twenty-First Century. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198768784.003.0011
  36. Tsing, A. (2012) ‘On Nonscalability: The Living World is Not Amenable to Precision-Nested Scales’, Common Knowledge, 18(3), pp. 505-524. https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754X-1630424
  37. Voutilainen, O., Korhonen, K. and Ovaska, H.V. (2021) Mökkibarometri 2021 [Cottage Barometer 2021]. Luonnonvarakeskus, Natural Resources Institute Finland. Available at: https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-380-237-7

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.